1: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 10;91(10):4372-6. SRY protein enhances transcription of Fos-related antigen 1 promoter constructs. Cohen DR, Sinclair AH, McGovern JD. Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra. In mammals, testis determination is under the control of the chromosome Y-linked SRY gene. Sry is expressed in the fetal mouse just before development of the testis and shows germ-cell-dependent expression in the adult mouse. SRY protein contains a high-mobility-group (HMG)-box DNA-binding domain, and potential target sequences have been identified. The fos-related antigen 1 (fra-1) gene is closely related to the protooncogene c-fos and encodes a component of transcription factor AP-1. Fra-1 is expressed during spermatogenesis, and the promoter of the rat fra-1 gene contains several potential binding sites for members of the HMG-box family of DNA-binding proteins. We demonstrate that purified SRY protein binds strongly to one of the putative fra-1 HMG-box response elements and that SRY enhances the transcription of rat fra-1 promoter constructs in cotransfection experiments. These results suggest that the function of HMG-box transcription factors may be mediated, in part, by activation of members of the AP-1 transcription factor family. PMID: 8183916 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] ---------------------------------------------------------------