1: Development. 2001 Sep;128(17):3307-19. Headless flies generated by developmental pathway interference. Jiao R, Daube M, Duan H, Zou Y, Frei E, Noll M. Institute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. Ectopic expression of transcription factors in eye-antennal discs of Drosophila strongly interferes with their developmental program. Early ectopic expression in embryonic discs interferes with the developmental pathway primed by Eyeless and generates headless flies, which suggests that Eyeless is necessary for initiating cell proliferation and development of both the eye and antennal disc. Interference occurs through a block in the cell cycle that for some ectopic transcription factors is overcome by D-CycE or D-Myc. Late ectopic expression in cone cell precursors interferes with their differentiation. We propose that this developmental pathway interference is a general surveillance mechanism that eliminates most aberrations in the genetic program during development and evolution, and thus seriously restricts the pathways that evolution may take. PMID: 11546747 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] --------------------------------------------------------------- 2: Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Sep-Oct;71(1-2):391-6. Kidney development: regulatory molecules crucial to both mice and men. Bates CM. Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA. batesc@pediatrics.ohio-state.edu Although the study of embryonic kidney development began in the 1950s, three decades passed until scientists began identifying the molecular controls of renal organogenesis. Most of these advances have come from mouse gene targeting and rodent kidney explant manipulation. Translation of the rodent data to human congenital kidney disease has only just begun. The activities of those regulatory molecules proven to be used in common appear remarkably similar in mouse and human renal development. Examples of these genes include glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), RET, PAX2, Wilms tumor suppressor (WT1), and components in the renin-angiotensin pathway. Other factors that participate in mouse renal organogenesis, such as N-Myc, may later be proven important in human kidney development. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. Publication Types: Review Review, Tutorial PMID: 11001832 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] ---------------------------------------------------------------